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Artificial Intelligence
A3C
Activation Function
AlexNet
Alpha-Beta Pruning
AlphaGo
AlphaZero
Angular Softmax Loss
Argmax Function
Attention
Backpropagation
Batch Normalization
Bayes Theorem
Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)
Breadth First Search (BFS)
Clustering
Computer Vision
Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP)
Contrastive Loss
ControlNet
Convolutional Layer
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Cosine Similarity Loss
Cross-Entropy Loss
DALL-E
DBSCAN Clustering
DDPG
Depth First Search (DFS)
Diffusion Models
DQN
Embeddings
Euclidean Distance
Few-Shot Learning
Fully-Connected Layer
Gaussian Error Linear Unit (GELU)
Generalized End-to-End Loss (GE2E)
Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN)
Global Average Pooling (GAP)
GoogleNet
Gradient Descent
Hyperbolic Tangent Activation Function (tanh)
Hyperparameters
K-Means Clustering
Large Language Model (LLM)
Logistic Regression
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
Markov Decision-Making Process
Mean Squared Error (MSE)
Mechanistic Interpretability
Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS)
Multilayer Perceptron (MLP)
Multiple Linear Regression
Natural Language Processing
Perceptron
Polysemanticity
Pooling Layer
PPO
Rectifier Linear Unit Activation Function (ReLU)
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)
Regressions
Reinforcement Learning (RL)
Residual Blocks
ResNet
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
Self-Attention
Semantic Search
Sequence2Sequence Models
Sigmoid Activation Function
Sigmoid Neuron
Simple Linear Regression
Softmax Activation Function
Squeeze and Excitation Blocks (SE)
Superpositioning
Supervised Learning
Transfer Learning
Transformers
Triplet Loss
Unsupervised Learning
Vector
VGGNet
Vision Transformer
Zero-Shot Learning
Learning
AP Macroeconomics
Unit 1
1.1 β Scarcity
1.2 β Opportunity Cost & Production Possibilities Curve
1.3 β Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade
1.4 β Demand
1.5 β Supply
1.6 β Market Equilibrium, Disequilibrium, and Changes in Equilibrium
Unit Review
Unit 2
2.1 β Circular Flow Model and Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
2.2 β Limitations of GDP
2.3 β Unemployment
2.4 β Price Indices and Inflation
2.5 β Costs of Inflation
2.6 β Real vs. Nominal GDP
2.7 β Business Cycle
Unit 3
3.1 β Aggregate Demand
3.2 β The Multiplier Effect
3.3 β Short-Run Aggregate Supply (SRAS)
3.4 β Long-Run Aggregate Supply (LRAS)
3.5 β Equilibrium in Aggregate Supply and Demand
3.6 β Short-Run Changes in Aggregate Supply and Demand
3.7 β Long-Run Self-Adjustment
3.8 β Fiscal Policy
3.9 β Automatic Stabilizers
Unit 4
4.1 β Financial Assets
4.2 β Nominal vs. Real Interest Rates
4.3 β Definition, Measurement, and Functions of Money
4.4 β Banking and the Expansion of the Money Supply
4.5 β The Money Market
4.6 β Monetary Policy
4.7 β The Loanable Funds Market
Unit 5
5.1 β Fiscal and Monetary Policy Actions in the Short Run
5.2 β The Phillips Curve
5.3 β Money Growth and Inflation
5.4 β Government Deficits and the National Debt
5.5 β Crowding Out
5.6 β Economic Growth
5.7 β Public Policy and Economic Growth
AP Microeconomics
Unit 1
1.1 β Scarcity
1.2 β Resource Allocation and Economic Systems
1.3 β Production Possibilities Curve
1.4 β Comparative Advantage and Trade
1.5 β Cost-Benefit Analysis
1.6 β Marginal Analysis and Consumer Choice
Unit Review
Unit 2
2.1 β Demand
2.2 β Supply
2.3 β Price Elasticity of Demand
2.4 β Elasticity of Supply
2.5 β Other Elasticities
2.6 β Market Equilibrium and Consumer and Producer Surplus
2.7 β Market Disequilibrium and Changes in Equilibrium
2.8 β The Effects of Government Intervention in Markets
2.9 β International Trade and Public Policy
Unit 3
3.1 β The Production Function
3.2 β Short-Run Production Costs
3.3 β Long-Run Production Costs
3.4 β Types of Profit
3.5 β Profit Maximization
3.6 β Short-Run and Long-Run Decision-Making
3.7 β Perfect Competition
Unit 4
4.1 β Imperfectly Competitive Markets
4.2 β Monopoly
4.3 β Price Discrimination
4.4 β Monopolistic Competition
4.5 β Oligopoly and Game Theory
Unit 5
5.1 β Introduction to Factor Markets
AP Physics 2
Unit 12
12.1 β Magnetic Fields
Unit 13
13.1 β Reflection
13.2 β Images Formed by Mirrors
13.3 β Refraction
13.4 β Images Formed by Lenses
Unit 14
14.1 β Properties of Wave Pulses and Waves
14.2 β Periodic Waves
14.3 β Boundary Behaviour of Waves and Polarization
14.4 β Electromagnetic Waves
14.5 β The Doppler Effect
14.6 β Wave Interference and Standing Waves
14.7 β Diffraction
14.8 β Double-Slit Interference and Diffraction Gratings
14.9 β Thin-Film Interference
College Applications
Essays, What Doesn't Work β Inside the Yale Admissions Office
Essays, What Works β Inside the Yale Admissions Office
Hack the College Essay
Papers
Aligning Superhuman AI with Human Behavior - Chess as a Model System (McIlroy-Young et al. 2020)
An Open-Source Gloss-Based Baseline for Spoken to Signed Language Translation (Moryossef et al. 2023)
Attention Is All You Need (Vaswani et al. 2017)
Detecting Individual Decision-Making Style - Exploring Behavioral Stylometry in Chess (McIlroy-Young et al. 2020)
Echo Tunnels - Polarized News Sharing Online Runs Narrow but Deep
How Constraints Affect Content - The Case of Twitterβs Switch from 140 to 280 Characters (GligoriΔ et al. 2018)
ICL Markup - Structuring In-Context Learning using Soft-Token Tags (Brunet et al. 2023)
Implications of Model Indeterminacy for Explanations of Automated Decisions (Brunet et al. 2022)
Machine Translation between Spoken Languages and Signed LanguagesRepresented in SignWriting (Jiang et al. 2023)
Mimetic Models - Ethical Implications of AI that Acts Like You
Neural Machine Translation By Jointly Learning to Align and Translate (Bahdanau, et al. 2015)
Quantifying social organization and political polarization in online platforms (Waller & Anderson 2021)
signwriting-evaluation β Effective Sign Language Evaluation via SignWriting
ToonCrafter - Generative Cartoon Interpolation (Xing et al. 2024)
Talks
Barack Obama β A Promised Land
Barack Obama β Hamilton College
Benjamin Netanyahu β Lex Fridman Podcast
Bernie Sanders β Lex Fridman Podcast
Boris Sofman β Lex Fridman Podcast
Dario Amodei β Lex Fridman Podcast
Dario Amodei β On DeepSeek and Export Controls
Dario Amodei β The Urgency of Interpretability
Demis Hassabis β Lex Fridman Podcast
Donald Trump β Lex Fridman Podcast
How Chess Can Revolutionize Learning β Cody Pomeranz, TEDxYale
Ilya Sutskever β Lex Fridman Podcast
Jeff Bezos β Lex Fridman Podcast
Kevin Systrom β Lex Fridman Podcast
Mark Cuban β Lex Fridman Podcast
Mark Zuckerberg β Lex Fridman Podcast
Narendra Modi β Lex Fridman Podcast
Robert Playter β Lex Fridman Podcast
Shannon Curry β Lex Fridman Podcast
The Days Are Long but the Decades Are Short β Sam Altman
Vivek Ramaswamy β Lex Fridman Podcast
Thoughts
Reading List β April 2025
Reflecting on Scrapyard β What We Did in Austin TX and 60+ Cities around the World
Another Week at K-Scale Labs
University Comparison
Air Travel
Reading List β January 2025
Ideas
Reading List β December 2024
Daily Transit
Short Talk with Tom Preston-Werner
Motivation
Home
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Papers
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Implications of Model Indeterminacy for Explanations of Automated Decisions (Brunet et al. 2022)
Implications of Model Indeterminacy for Explanations of Automated Decisions (Brunet et al. 2022)
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